PharmaSim

Pharmacy Knowledge Base

Educational guides with patient assessment, practical examples, counseling and sources. Search by topic, medicine, condition, skill or patient population.

30 articles

Articles

Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Corticosteroids: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to corticosteroids — inhaled, oral, topical — and their distinct counseling points and risks.

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Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Antihypertensive Medications: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to antihypertensive medication classes — ACE inhibitors, ARBs, CCBs, diuretics — and their counseling points.

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Clinical Conditions 3 min read

Constipation and Diarrhea: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to managing constipation and diarrhea in pharmacy — OTC options, hydration, red flags, and when to refer.

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Clinical Conditions 3 min read

Common Cold and Flu: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to cold and flu in pharmacy — symptomatic relief, when they are viral, red flags, and antibiotic expectations.

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Pharmacy Skills 3 min read

Recognizing Red Flags in Pharmacy Practice

An educational guide to the red flags that should change a pharmacy encounter from self-care to referral.

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Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Antidiabetic Medications: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to antidiabetic medications — metformin, sulfonylureas, insulin, SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP-1 agonists — and counseling.

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Clinical Conditions 3 min read

GERD and Acid Reflux: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to gastro-oesophageal reflux disease — OTC choices, lifestyle measures, alarm features, and when to refer.

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Drug Interactions 3 min read

Identifying Drug-Drug Interactions: A Core Pharmacy Skill

An educational guide to identifying drug-drug interactions — where they hide, high-risk patterns, and how to act on them.

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Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Antibiotics: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to antibiotics — classes, stewardship, resistance, counseling on completion, and when they are not indicated.

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Clinical Conditions 3 min read

Migraine: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to migraine in pharmacy — recognising migraine, OTC options, triggers, and red flags for referral.

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Pharmacy Practice 3 min read

Safe OTC Recommendations: A Pharmacy Practice Skill

An educational guide to making safe OTC recommendations — matching the product to the patient, avoiding harm, and honest advice.

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Medication Safety 3 min read

Polypharmacy and High-Risk Patients

An educational guide to polypharmacy — cumulative risk, inappropriate drugs in older adults, and the pharmacist's review role.

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Pharmacy Skills 3 min read

Prescription Screening: A Core Pharmacy Skill

An educational guide to prescription screening — the four safety questions, what screening catches, and when to contact the prescriber.

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Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Anticoagulants: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to anticoagulants — warfarin and DOACs, bleeding-risk interactions, monitoring, and counseling.

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Clinical Conditions 4 min read

Hypertension: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to hypertension in pharmacy — why it is treated, medication classes, lifestyle counseling, and adherence.

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Pharmacy Practice 3 min read

When to Refer a Patient to a Physician

An educational guide to the pharmacist's referral decision — red flags, vulnerable groups, and how to make a clear, time-bound referral.

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Special Populations 3 min read

Renal Impairment and Medication Safety

An educational guide to medication safety in renal impairment — renally cleared drugs, dose adjustment, and high-alert medications.

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Pharmacy Skills 3 min read

Medication Reconciliation: A Core Pharmacy Skill

An educational guide to medication reconciliation — gathering the complete list, identifying discrepancies, and communicating with the prescriber.

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Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Proton Pump Inhibitors: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to proton pump inhibitors — how they work, OTC short-term use, long-term risks, and counseling.

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Clinical Conditions 4 min read

Diabetes: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to diabetes in pharmacy — medication classes, hypoglycemia recognition, foot care, and lifestyle counseling.

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Pharmacy Practice 3 min read

How Pharmacists Handle Prescription Errors

An educational guide to handling prescription errors — withholding, contacting the prescriber, documenting, and learning from near-misses.

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Special Populations 3 min read

Pediatric Medication Safety

An educational guide to medication safety in children — weight-based dosing, contraindicated drugs, and counseling parents.

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Patient Counseling 3 min read

Patient Counseling: A Core Pharmacy Skill

An educational guide to patient counseling — a simple structure, teach-back, right-sized warnings, and handling sensitive conversations.

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Medications & Drug Classes 3 min read

Antihistamines: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to antihistamines — first vs second generation, sedation, use in elderly and children, and counseling.

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Clinical Conditions 4 min read

Asthma: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to asthma in pharmacy — reliever vs preventer inhalers, technique assessment, triggers, and red flags for referral.

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Pharmacy Practice 3 min read

How Pharmacists Assess a Patient

An educational guide to how pharmacists assess a patient — gathering information, identifying risk, and deciding between self-care and referral.

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Special Populations 3 min read

Medication Safety in Pregnancy

An educational guide to medication safety in pregnancy — trimester changes, key contraindications, and the pharmacist's role.

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Pharmacy Skills 4 min read

OTC Medication Assessment: A Core Pharmacy Skill

An educational guide to OTC medication assessment — the triage structure, red flags, and evidence-based advice for pharmacy practice.

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Medications & Drug Classes 4 min read

NSAIDs: What the Pharmacist Should Know

An educational guide to NSAIDs — mechanism, risks (GI, renal, cardiovascular), key interactions, and counseling for safe use.

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Clinical Conditions 4 min read

Allergic Reactions and Anaphylaxis

An educational guide to recognising allergic reactions and anaphylaxis in pharmacy — what to assess, red flags, and the pharmacist's emergency role.

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PharmaSim is an educational simulation designed for learning and practice. It does not replace formal pharmacy education, clinical training, official prescribing information, professional supervision, or professional judgment.